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Basic information for beginners. Which seeds should you start with, which technique is needed, how to proceed?

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Feminised or Autoflowering seeds?

Feminised or Autoflowering seeds?

Feminised or autoflowering seeds: What’s the best option for you?

Although choosing your cannabis strains from the wide range of genetics available may seem extremely complicated, knowing what your needs are will help you make the right decision. And one of the first steps is choosing between feminised and autoflowering seeds. In this post, we explain the differences between them to help you see which one is best suited to your grow.

 

What are feminised seeds?

Feminised seeds are genetics designed to produce exclusively female cannabis plants. Before the arrival of feminised strains, growers used to use regular seeds – these are still used today for some purposes, but they’re not as efficient as feminised varieties when the ultimate goal is to harvest seedless buds. It’s just a question of functionality: using feminised cannabis plants means that growers no longer need to be careful to discard the males, which saves time and space. Feminised strains depend on the number of hours of light that they receive to start flowering. Both indoors and outdoors, these varieties will remain in their growing phase as long as they’re exposed to more hours of light than hours of darkness (for example 18/6). They will then begin to flower when the light cycle is changed to 12/12 indoors, or when the days start to get shorter outdoors.

 

 

Advantages of feminised cannabis seeds

  • Control of plant size with the light cycle: As these strains are photo-dependent (they depend on the photoperiod to start flowering), you can easily control the size of your plants. If you grow indoors, just keep your lights on for 18 hours a day, followed by 6 hours of darkness. In outdoor grows, you can control the size of your plants by simply germinating your seeds earlier (April - May) or later (June - early July), weather permitting.
  • Yielding capacity: Controlling the size of your cannabis plants will allow you to grow real trees in true American style (if that’s what you’re after) so your yield will be larger, providing you have enough space.
  • You can implement pruning and training techniques like SCROG, LST, etc.

 

Disadvantages of feminised cannabis seeds

  • The light cycle needs to be controlled: In indoor grows, it is essential to adjust the hours of light and darkness to promote the flowering. In outdoor grows, light pollution during the hours of darkness (lamp posts, neighbours’ lights, etc.), can disrupt the flowering.
  • Longer growth cycle: Although they deliver a heavier yield, the life cycle of feminised seeds is longer than that of autoflowerings (especially outdoors), which can be an inconvenience for those looking for quick results.

 

What are autoflowering seeds?

Autoflowering seeds were developed from a ruderalis strain native to Siberia that adapted to the cold climate and short summers of the region. The main characteristic of autoflowering varieties is that they don’t depend on the amount of light that they receive to start flowering – they do so automatically around the fourth or fifth week of life. This type of genetics will be ideal for you if you’re looking to harvest in record time.

 

 

Advantages of autoflowering cannabis seeds

  • Speed: Automatic strains are ideal for fast growth cycles, especially outdoors and in areas with cold climates and short summers.
  • Ease of cultivation: The hours of light that the plants are exposed to don’t need to be controlled, so they’re a great choice for rookies.
  • Discretion: Autoflowerings have a limited life span, so their vegetative period is reduced. Therefore, the final size of the plants is usually smaller than that of feminised seeds. This feature facilitates cultivation in reduced spaces, such as terraces and balconies.
  • Life cycle: Autoflowers complete their life cycle (from germination to harvest) between approximately 8 and 11 weeks, depending on the variety. This gives you the possibility to grow several crops within the same season.
  • Reduced risk of pests and fungi: As their life cycle is shorter, they are less likely to contract diseases, pests, or fungi.

 

Disadvantages of autoflowering cannabis seeds

  • Lower yielding capacity: Generally speaking, autoflowering plants produce less buds than their feminised counterparts because their short life cycle doesn’t allow them to grow as much.
  • Lower margin of error: Since they don’t depend on the light cycle to flower, any mistake in their growing process will be extremely costly. Unlike feminised strains, whose vegetative period can be as long as you like indoors (and also tends to be longer outdoors), autos have a limited lifetime from the moment they germinate. Therefore, this will make it harder for the plants to recover from any problems that may arise to successfully deliver a bountiful harvest.
  • Pruning or training techniques aren’t recommended: These plants don’t have a vegetative period long enough for these practices to be effective.

 

There are a number of common mistakes that can be made when growing autoflowering seeds. Here are some top tips to avoid falling into them:

 

  • Don’t do any transplanting: Plants could become stressed and stop growing. Place the seedlings in their final pots from the beginning.
  • Don’t saturate the substrate with water: This mistake is quite common. Autoflowering strains are especially sensitive to overwatering since their roots may stop absorbing nutrients and their growth could be halted. Try to water less but more frequently, especially during the first 3 weeks of life.
  • Use a more aerated substrate: than usual so that the plants can accelerate their metabolic processes and thereby make the most of every day of their short life.

 

Feminised or autoflowering: What type of seed is best for you?

The choice between autoflowering and feminised seeds depends on your objectives, experience, and growing conditions.

 

Autoflowering seeds are for you if…
  • You need fast results.
  • You live in a cold region with short summers, where the bad autumn weather arrives early.
  • You want to reduce the risk of pests, fungi, and diseases.
  • You only have a reduced growing area, such as a balcony, a terrace, or a generous sized window.
  • You’re looking for discretion. Autoflowering strains are ideal for urban growers.
  • You don’t want to be keeping an eye on the photoperiod indoors, or you’re unable to avoid light pollution outdoors.
  • You want to have several growth cycles during the outdoor season.

 

Feminised seeds are for you if…
  • You’re looking for a huge yield.
  • You want greater control over the size of your plants.
  • You’d like to apply pruning or training methods to maximise your yields.
  • You’re going to grow indoors. Although autoflowering genetics can also be grown indoors, they require a cycle of 20 hours of light and 4 hours of darkness (throughout the whole cycle) for optimal results. Therefore, they might not be the most efficient choice when it comes to saving energy and money on the electricity bill.
  • You’re an advanced grower and you want maximum control over the growth cycle – with feminised seeds, you can customise the growing process as you wish and take full advantage of the space and resources.

 

Conclusion

In the wide expanse of the cannabis universe, there isn’t any one format that’s better than the others – it’s just a matter of choosing those seeds that meet your needs and help maximise your growing experience. If you’re ready to start or want to explore your options, visit our Linda Seeds catalogue, and discover the perfect strain for your next grow.

 

Cannabis Seed Storage Guide: Preserve Your Precious Varieties

Cannabis Seed Storage Guide: Preserve Your Precious Varieties

How to store your cannabis seeds efficiently?

Storing cannabis seeds is a crucial step for every grower, from novice to expert. To preserve the genetics and quality of your seeds, it's essential to know good storage practices. In this article, we'll explore in detail how to store your cannabis seeds effectively. Whether you're an enthusiastic amateur, an avid grower, or a discerning consumer, these tips will help you maintain the viability and quality of your seeds.

 

 

Why is storage essential?

The effective storage of cannabis seeds is a fundamental aspect of cannabis cultivation. It's based on sound scientific principles and biological knowledge. To understand why conservation is so essential, we need to delve into the mechanisms that govern seed viability.

Water dynamics

Cannabis seeds are living organisms, and their viability depends on a number of factors. One of the most important is water. Seeds contain a small amount of water, which is essential for triggering the germination process. However, prolonged exposure to humidity can lead to seed rot and loss of viability.

The impact of light and temperature

Light is another factor to consider. The UV rays contained in sunlight can damage seeds by altering their molecular structure. This is why we recommend storing seeds in opaque containers to protect them from light.

Temperature also plays a critical role. Temperatures that are too high can deactivate the enzymes needed for germination, while temperatures that are too low can slow down the seeds' metabolism, preventing them from germinating properly.

By understanding these principles, you can appreciate why effective seed storage is essential. It maintains a delicate balance between these factors to ensure that seeds remain in perfect condition until you're ready to grow them. The following section will provide you with details on how to apply this knowledge in the practical storage of your cannabis seeds.

Materials needed for storage

Effective cannabis seed storage requires the right equipment and an understanding of the scientific factors involved.

 

Storing seeds

 

Airtight storage containers

The choice of storage containers is crucial. Opt for glass jars or airtight plastic boxes. These containers must be airtight to prevent moisture from penetrating. The presence of water can cause seeds to germinate prematurely or mould. Opaque containers offer additional protection against UV rays, which can damage seeds.

Labeling and management

Organized management is essential. Label each container with the variety name, storage date and other relevant information. This makes it easier to manage your collection and quickly locate the seeds you need for your crops. Clear marking is an essential habit for any serious grower.

The importance of a hygrometer

For accurate storage, a hygrometer is an essential tool. This instrument measures the relative humidity in your storage containers. It allows you to monitor and adjust humidity to maintain an optimal environment for your seeds. With a hygrometer, you can prevent mold and ensure the long-term viability of your seeds.

Steps to efficient seed storage

Effective cannabis seed storage is a delicate process that relies on a thorough understanding of seed biology. To ensure long-term viability, follow these essential steps.

Seed preparation

Before storing seeds, make sure they are completely dry. Residual moisture can cause mildew. To dry the seeds, place them on a paper towel tray in a cool, dry place. Once completely dry, transfer them to airtight containers.

Humidity and temperature management

Precise control of humidity and temperature is essential. Maintain a relative humidity of 5-10% to avoid premature germination. Temperature should be maintained between 5 and 7 degrees Celsius. Higher temperatures can deactivate the enzymes needed for germination, while lower temperatures slow down seed metabolism.

The importance of freezing

For long-term storage, freezing is an option. However, it must be done with care. Place seeds in an airtight container to prevent frost from forming. Make sure the temperature remains stable during freezing and thawing. We also strongly recommend vacuum-sealing the seeds if you want to freeze them long-term.

 

Seeds in plastic packagesSeeds in plastic pack from Linda

 

Monitor and adjust

Monitor your storage containers regularly. Use a hygrometer to measure relative humidity. If necessary, adjust humidity levels by adding or removing desiccants. Keep an eye on temperature to maintain a stable environment.

Long-term storage

For those looking to store their cannabis seeds over an extended period, freezing is an option to consider. However, this method requires a thorough understanding of seed biology and a precise procedure. In this case, it makes more than sense to vacuum pack the seeds to avoid any losses.

Controlled freezing

Freezing can maintain seed viability for many years, even decades, if carried out correctly. However, it is essential to control every aspect of this process. Place the seeds in an airtight container, distributing them evenly. Ensure that the temperature remains stable during freezing, around -20 degrees Celsius.

Avoid frost formation

Frost can irreversibly damage seeds. To avoid this, make sure the container is airtight and the seeds are completely dry before freezing. Vacuum packaging prevents the smallest traces of frost from setting in. When defrosting, avoid handling the seeds until they have reached room temperature.

Using liquid nitrogen

Some professional growers opt to use liquid nitrogen for long-term preservation. This method is reserved for experts, as it requires delicate handling of cryogenic substances.

Long-term preservation requires careful attention to detail to ensure that your seeds remain viable for many years to come. The following section will provide you with further tips on how to avoid common storage mistakes and maintain the quality of your seeds over the long term.

 

Seeds in a can

 

Tips and mistakes to avoid

Storing cannabis seeds can be tricky, and even small mistakes can have a significant impact on long-term viability. Here are some common tips and mistakes to consider.

Limit container opening

Every time you open a container, the seeds are exposed to air and moisture, which can dry out or contaminate them. Open containers only when you're ready to use the seeds. Avoid frequent inspection, as this increases the risk of contamination.

Use desiccants

To control humidity, you can add desiccants such as silica gel to storage containers. These agents absorb excess moisture, maintaining an optimal level for storage. Be sure to use desiccants designed for this purpose.

Avoid contamination

Contamination of seeds can lead to mold and mildew problems. When handling seeds, make sure your hands and the tools you use are clean. Avoid touching seeds with dirty fingers.

Label correctly

Incorrect labelling can lead to confusion or loss of track of your varieties. Use clear labels with the variety name, storage date and other relevant information. Make sure the label ink is water-resistant.

Seed cellar storage

For serious seed collectors, investing in a seed cellar may be an option. These controlled spaces offer optimal storage conditions in terms of humidity, temperature and protection from light. They are particularly useful for those with large collections of precious seeds.

 

In conclusion, the effective conservation of your cannabis seeds is a key element for any amateur, enthusiast or knowledgeable grower. Understanding the underlying scientific principles, choosing the right equipment, managing humidity and temperature, and avoiding common mistakes are all crucial steps in ensuring that your seeds remain viable and ready to germinate when you need them.

 

At Linda Seeds, we understand the importance of your precious seeds. That's why we're committed to providing high-quality varieties to enrich your collection. Our genetics experts work tirelessly to bring you the very best in cannabis genetic diversity. Please visit our online store to explore our selection of premium cannabis seeds.

 

Best wishes to you and your precious seeds, and see you soon at Linda Seeds!

SCROG Method: Maximize Your Cannabis Yield

SCROG Method: Maximize Your Cannabis Yield

Want to take your cannabis cultivation to the next level and get the highest yield? Enter the exciting world of Screen of Green and learn how to efficiently create your green paradise using the scrogging technique. Let's get the most out of your grow together!

 

What is scrogging and how does Screen of Green work?

You've probably heard of scrogging during your career as a cannabis enthusiast, right? If you're into cannabis cultivation, you'll come across the word "scrog" a lot. It stands for "Screen of Green", a particular technique of cultivation that involves using a so-called scrog net to extract a higher yield from your plants indoors.

 

A similar method is the Sea of Green technique. The goal is the same: to get a higher yield per square meter during your grow.

 

Who comes out on top in "sog vs. scrog" always depends on the grower's situation.

 

One thing is for sure: Both methods are not for beginners!

 

Here you will first learn the most important details about scrogging and how it can help you take your yield to the next level.

 

Scrogging, also known as Screen of Green, is often used synonymously and describes a method where a net or grid (called "SCROG net") is stretched between your cannabis plants and their light source. With this net you make sure that all shoots grow the same length. Furthermore, through the net, all your cuties will get an equal amount of light. Instead of a single main shoot, as in standard grow, scroggening creates a multitude of colas. Cola is a botanical term that defines the flowering site of a female cannabis plant.

 

This method is especially effective if you have a small number of plants, as you increase the chance of a high-yielding grow.

 

One of the key techniques in scrogging for cannabis is "topping". This is a kind of training for the plant, where you prune the main shoot of your cuties to encourage the formation of several side shoots. You can then topping the two new main shoots again to get four main shoots and so on.

 

This technique is so useful in combination with the ScrOG method because it helps to evenly distribute plant growth across the ScrOG network. Topping encourages the plant to produce more side shoots, which can then be passed through the ScrOG net, resulting in a more even distribution of light and thus more yield.

 

Be sure to do topping late in the growing season. This means less stress for your plants. Also, by then most of the shoots should have already grown through the net, so you won't have any problems with interlacing.

 

Another well-known method is the so-called "lollipopping". Here you remove all shoots and leaves below the net during the first weeks of flowering. This way, your sweethearts will fully concentrate on forming flowers and making the best use of the available light.

 

Although the scrog technique is mainly used for indoor growing, you can also use the method outdoors. However, with outdoor scrog, you'll have to take into account some additional factors, such as weather conditions and animal damage. Still, it can be an effective way to maximize the growth of your plants and increase your yield.

 

Of course, you're eager to know the approximate yield per plant indoors. It's hard to make that general statement. The final yield depends on a variety of factors, such as the quality of the seeds, the type of care and the environment.

 

Cannabis plantation

 

Advantages and disadvantages of the scrogging method

To give you a better overview, we have listed the advantages and disadvantages of the method.

Advantages of the scrogging method

  • Optimal light distribution: The even height of the shoots in the SCROG method ensures that the light is optimally distributed. Thus, all your sweethearts have a chance to receive an even amount of light.
  • Increased yield: Scrogging can increase the yield per plant. The even light distribution and the training of the plants by topping and lollipopping contribute significantly to this.
  • Efficient use of space: SCROG netting allows you to use space efficiently by growing plants horizontally. This is especially useful in smaller growing spaces such as closets or storage rooms, with little floor space.
  • Better control: Scroggen gives you better control over the development of your plants. You can actively intervene to control and optimize growth.

Disadvantages of the scrogging method

  • Time investment: The SCROG method requires a lot of attention, patience and time investment. Weaving the shoots into the net and plant care during the growth process are activities that eat up a lot of time.
  • Difficult to handle: Scrogging requires some skill and care. The process of weaving the shoots into the net can be difficult and tedious. Therefore, if you're a beginner, avoid the scrog method.
  • Stress on the plants: The various techniques of scrogging, such as topping and lollipopping, can cause stress to the plants. So if you're not careful here, you can potentially hurt your loved ones.
  • Only suitable for certain strains: Not all cannabis strains are suitable for scrogging. Photoperiod strains give much better results than autoflowering strains. Strains with strong stretch, i.e. strains that grow taller and more sparse, are better for scrogging.

Now you know the pros and cons of this method. But that's not quite enough for a successful scrog grow. So what about cannabis seeds for scrog growing? Which ones are eligible, and which ones are not?

Choosing the right seeds for scrogging

Choosing the right seeds is a critical factor in the success of your scrog grow. Generally, seeds from cannabis strains that have a pronounced side shoot formation and respond well to training are suitable.

 

Indica-dominant strains are often ideal for scrogging, as they usually grow bushy and produce a high number of side branches. Sativa-dominant strains can also be used, but often require more intensive training and management.

 

Note that autoflowering cannabis seeds tend to be less suitable for scrog cultivation due to their fast growth and short lifespan. Control is difficult and the plants do not like the net. Therefore, as a beginner, it makes more sense for you to start with photoperiod varieties.

 

Ultimately, the choice of scrog growing seeds depends on your individual preferences and goals. However, with the right scrog growing seeds and with careful care, you can reap the full benefits of scrogging.

 

Which cannabis strains are best?

Cultivating multiple seeds when growing scrog in the same scrog system allows for a variety of flowers. Choose strains with similar heights to minimize the effort.

 

We can recommend Green Gelato. It is known for its easy maintenance, dense flowering, and unique terpene profile. Her minimal leaf formation and dense flower clusters are perfect for the scrog method.

 

Otherwise, OG Kush would be a good choice. Her nodes have enough spacing, which makes her ideal for scrogging. Multiple toppings allow each location to reach its full potential and truly create an entire carpet of Kush. This strain produces uniformly large and dense buds, requires little maintenance, and delivers a high yield - perfect for scrogging!

 

Cannabis plant

Green Gelato by Roayl Queen Seeds

Here is a useful Scrog guide

A scrog net is the linchpin of scrogging. It provides even exposure for plants, improves air circulation, and provides structure for branches.

How to use the scrog net properly

Be sure to stretch the grow net properly. Arrange the branches so that they can easily intertwine with neighboring plants.

 

Hang your light source at a height that is sufficient for the light to be evenly distributed over the net.

 

The distance between the net and the plant should be 20 cm starting from the base of your plants. Start scrogging as soon as your cuties come into contact with the net.

 

Weaving the shoots into the net is a method of low stress training (LST). You carefully weave the shoots into the net, ensuring horizontal growth.

 

Important: Remember to do the process gently so as not to injure the plant and avoid unnecessary stress!

 

On the subject of watering: it is advisable to install a drip irrigation system or use a watering wand, this makes watering much easier and is not as time-consuming as using a watering can.

 

Remember, however, that drip irrigation is unsuitable if you fertilize organically!

 

Watch the natural growth of the branches to force your loved ones in one direction as little as possible. Each square of netting should ideally accommodate a single branch. After scrogging, plants might appear stressed, but recover quickly with adequate light and water. Readjusting the net after 2-3 days will help ensure optimal results.

 

Note: It is critical that you switch to a 12/12 light cycle to send the plants into bloom. However, don't do this until your net or grid is almost completely filled!

Here's a list of paraphernalia to help you get the most out of your scrogg:

  • Scrog net
  • Scissors (preferably special harvesting scissors)
  • Disposable gloves
  • Plant binder
  • Pots

If you need the right utensils for your next grow, feel free to stop by our grow store.

Low stress training

Low strees training (LTS) method

 

Germinate cannabis seeds: Comprehensive guide

Germinate cannabis seeds: Comprehensive guide

In the beginning is the germination. For any cannabis cultivation, the cannabis seeds must be germinated at the beginning. There are different methods for this, each of which has advantages and disadvantages and is more or less suitable for beginners. In this text you will learn what you need to successfully germinate your weed seeds. The methods are presented one by one and described in detail. Also about said advantages and disadvantages you will learn everything worth knowing in this text.

 

It is important not to make any mistakes when germinating cannabis seeds, as this lays the foundation for the later development of the plant. Mistakes in germination can in the worst case negatively affect the size of the later plant or even ensure that your project fails right at the beginning, if the cannabis seeds do not germinate at all. In addition to the correct methodology, the most important thing is to create the ideal conditions for the germination of the seeds. These conditions are similar for all methods. For seeds need a humid, warm (but not too hot) and dark environment to start the germination process. Also, the quality of the seeds matters. You should always use high-quality seeds from established seed banks to increase your success rate. Ultimately, however, it is always possible that individual seeds will not germinate, regardless of the conditions and your abilities. Don't let this discourage you, because it's natural - after all, this is organic material you're working with. However, don't worry too much about the quality. The seeds from the growers available in our store always have a germination rate between 90 and 100%.

 

Growing Cannabis

These are the methods to germinate cannabis seeds

Before covering the methods in detail, here's an overview of the existing methods. Cannabis seeds can germinate in kitchen paper or in water. But germinating cannabis seeds directly in the soil is also feasible. Another popular method is germination in jiffies or so-called peat swell balls / peat swell pots. Regardless of the medium in which you germinate the cannabis seeds, however, there are a few things to keep in mind. Follow our instructions to germinate your cannabis seeds.

 

Cannabis is a dark seedling, so it doesn't need direct light exposure to start the germination process. The temperature of the medium in which you germinate the cannabis seeds should be between 20 and 25 degrees. At higher or lower temperatures, there is a risk that the seeds will not sprout. Optimal is 24 degrees. Furthermore, the humidity is crucial. Only when the seeds are supplied with sufficient moisture, they initiate the germination process. Therefore, you should regularly check the moisture content of the germination medium and add new water if necessary. Germination usually takes only a few days. After 5 to 10 days at the latest, seedlings should have developed from the seeds. However, sometimes there are outliers that do take longer and germinate only after two or three weeks. The process can not be accelerated, but the better the required conditions are met, the earlier germination should occur.

 

Germinate hemp seeds in kitchen paper

For the first method of germinating hemp seeds, use kitchen paper. This involves placing a sheet of kitchen paper on a straight surface, on which the seeds are placed a few centimeters apart from each other. Then a second sheet is placed over it as a cover. Now it is important to keep both cloths moist at all times. However, they should also not be so wet that drops form. After a few days, the seeds should have opened and developed about 2 to 3 mm long root tips, they are ready to be inserted into the soil. To do this, for example, with your finger, or even better with tweezers, drill holes 5 to 10 mm deep in the soil and gently place the seedlings inside. When doing this, make sure that the root should be directed downwards and the casing of the seed should point towards the surface of the soil. The advantage of this method is that you need nothing more than kitchen paper. Besides, you can always control the development of the seeds by covering the upper sheet of kitchen paper. The disadvantage is that you have to handle and plant the very young seedlings. If you do not handle them carefully enough, they can be damaged, which can affect their later development or even cause them to die. Instead of kitchen paper, other similar materials can be used, such as cotton swabs or otherwise absorbent paper.

 

 

Germinating seeds

 

The water glass method - germinating cannabis seeds in water.

Another method to germinate your seeds is the water glass method. As you guessed correctly, this involves placing the seeds in a glass filled with water to germinate. The water should have a temperature of 22-24 degrees Celsius. Warmer water contains less oxygen, which can cause germination to fail. After two to three days, the seeds should open and small root tips should emerge. As with the kitchen paper method, they are ready for planting once the roots reach a length of 2 to 3 mm. When removing the seeds from the jar, you should be extremely careful and not use your fingers. A pair of tweezers or a sterile spoon is suitable for this purpose. Planting is done in the same way as described above. In a way, this method is very convenient, but it is not very efficient. The risk that some seeds will not germinate here is the highest. Opinions differ as to whether the water jar should be in the light or in the dark. Ultimately, however, both should be possible. Timing is also important. If the seeds remain in the water too long, the seedling will be damaged and die.

 

Germinating cannabis seeds in the soil

You can also plant your cannabis seeds directly into the soil. This has the advantage that you do not have to touch the young seedlings again. This eliminates a potential source of damage. Fill your pots with sterilized growing soil and add water so that the soil is well moist. Then, using your finger or tweezers, drill a hole 5 to 10 mm deep and carefully place the seed inside. Cover the seed loosely with soil and make sure the soil does not dry out over the next few days. For this, it can be helpful to cover the plant pot with plastic wrap, but it should have some holes for ventilation. You can poke these holes in the foil with a toothpick, for example. This keeps the moisture in the soil longer. After about 4 to 10 days you should see the result in the form of a small seedling breaking through the soil to the surface. Continue to provide a humid climate and after a few more days you can transplant the seedling including the surrounding soil into a larger pot.

 

This method has the advantage that the seedlings are hardly exposed to stress during their first days. However, you will have to be patient a little longer to observe the results of your seeds. But in general, this method has very good chances of success if you keep the soil nice and moist.

 

Germinating hemp seeds in rockwool

A professional medium to germinate hemp seeds is rockwool. This is thin threads of solidified volcanic magma. For cultivation, rock wool blocks are available in different sizes. This variant is especially recommended if you want to grow later in hydroponics, whatever kind. Rockwool does not contain any nutrients, so it must be prepared before it is used for germination and growing. In other words, a special, light fertilizer solution must be prepared. You need to adjust the pH and EC (conductivity) value of the solution and soak the rockwool in it. The EC value of rockwool is neutral, which means that the nutrient supply can be controlled very precisely. Rockwool has a natural pH of 7-8, which you should lower to 5.5. You can achieve this by soaking the rockwool in pH adjusted water. Then you should administer a fertilizer solution with a TDS of 600 per million.

 

Now, using a pointed knife or tweezers, drill a small hole in the wool block and insert the seed so deep that you can't see it. From now on, it is a matter of keeping the humidity of the rockwool constant. This is best done in a closed container, such as a bowl covered with plastic wrap (again, make small holes with a toothpick) or an indoor greenhouse. However, make sure to air the container once a day.

 

With this method, very good results can be achieved, but it is more suitable for advanced growers, because on the one hand you need some equipment and on the other hand a certain knowledge of how to handle it, moreover, the necessary measuring devices are expensive to buy.

 

A disadvantage of rockwool is that its production requires a lot of energy and thus pollutes the environment.

 

Germinating cannabis seeds in jiffy / peat pots

Another popular and for beginners the safest method to germinate your cannabis seeds is the use of so-called Jiffys or peat pots. These are small plates surrounded by a net, filled with peat (recently also with coco), fertilizer and minerals and sterilized. Put them in water so they can soak up moisture and expand into a small cylinder. Then press the seed into the opening at the top about 4-8 mm deep into the substrate. Now store the jiffy swell pot at the ideal temperature if possible and in a container that prevents moisture from escaping, such as a mini-greenhouse for growing plants. After a few days a small seedling should rise to the surface and a little later the first roots will penetrate the outer net of the peat well ball, usually this happens at the bottom first. Now you can move the seedling together with the jiffy into a larger pot. Be careful with the young plant and do not overwater the soil in the beginning, because the Jiffy retains moisture for a long time.

 

This method offers very good success rates and is easy to practice. Thanks to the high nutrient content of the jiffy, the roots develop quickly and quickly become strong. The disadvantage is that you have to buy Jiffys for this, however, you can order them easily and cheaply on the Internet, for example, at Linda Seeds:

 

 

Jiffy

 

Common beginner mistakes when germinating cannabis seeds

Even though most of the methods presented are relatively straightforward, they harbor many sources of potential mistakes. As mentioned at the outset, it is exceedingly important that the temperature does not fall below or exceed the limits mentioned. But temperature fluctuations should, at best, be avoided altogether. This is best achieved with the use of a heating mat and by positioning the seeds in a place that is not exposed to large temperature fluctuations. For example, a storage room or a larger built-in cupboard is suitable for this.

 

Furthermore, it is important to maintain the correct humidity of the germination medium. While it is central to not let the medium dry out, too much humidity can also affect the germination of your cannabis seeds and cause a fungal infection. Your substrate (if you're using a method other than the water glass method) should only be well moist, but never dripping wet. When in doubt, familiarize yourself with how much water your substrate can handle before planting the seeds.  

 

Another source of error is transplanting the seeds. The root tips have microscopic hairs that you can easily injure if you touch the seedlings with your fingers. Therefore, it is better to use tweezers and touch the seedlings only on the hard shell of the seed. Do not squeeze too hard, otherwise the seed may break and the necessary protection of the young plant is lost. So a delicate touch is required! Finally, you should hold back on fertilizing. All common growing media except rockwool carry enough nutrients for the first days. Therefore, you should not add fertilizer, as it will harm rather than help the seedlings. You should also hold back with the lighting in the beginning. In the seedling stage it is sufficient to use a small fluorescent lamp. Only when the plants form the first serrated leaves, you should switch to a more potent lamp. Otherwise you will achieve the opposite and the young plants will suffer a light shock, stop growing and die.

And finally, above all, you need patience. Give your seeds the time they need to germinate. Constantly checking to see if anything has sprouted yet can be detrimental to the germination process. You can find everything you need for successful and uncomplicated growing in the online store of Linda Seeds. All beginnings are difficult, but the proof of the pudding is in the eating! Good luck!

A lot of movement despite adverse circumstances - cannabis growers in the 90s

A lot of movement despite adverse circumstances - cannabis growers in the 90s

Although cannabis has been known to mankind for thousands of years, it was mainly the recent decades that brought about a different social approach to the plant. After cannabis had enjoyed increasing popularity since the hippie movement in the 1960s and 1970s, the political and social framework has also increasingly changed since the 1990s. This article reviews the most significant players and the evolution of the major seed banks and strains, without which the diversity of today's cannabis supply would be unthinkable. 
 

The Climate is Changing

Movies like Reefers Madness are entertaining in showing how uptight cannabis has been for a long time. While weed was demonized for most of the 20th century, a sudden shift in thinking, so to speak, took place starting in the 1990s. The reasons for this are many and complex, but among the most important are, on the one hand, the medical use of cannabis, the first considerations regarding legalization, and the emergence of an industry and with it the recognition of a great economic potential.
 
Increasing scientific consideration of the subject helped to draw a realistic picture of cannabis use and its classification, for example, in comparison with the use of other drugs such as alcohol or tobacco. In addition, such scientific research has made it clear how many people are already using cannabis anyway.
 

Medical use and decriminalization

Various clinical studies have investigated the medical potential of cannabis, and prescription use was introduced in California, for example, as early as the mid-1990s. Nevertheless, the pressure to prosecute recreational users was still enormous. Other countries were also considering medical legalization or even legalization for recreational use. In Canada, Spain and Australia, a new approach to cannabis and other drugs was being discussed. However, this has not yet led to large-scale legalization; only reforms have been sought. In Holland, in particular, cannabis was decriminalized as early as the 1970s. The possession of small amounts was no longer prosecuted and the establishment of coffee shops where cannabis could be bought and consumed was tolerated. However, cultivation of larger quantities of cannabis remained illegal, leading to a procurement paradox for coffee shops and the so-called backdoor issue: cannabis could be sold legally in the front. How it got into the coffee shop or where the weed and hashish was sourced from was ignored. Accordingly, a productive black market developed, which supplied the coffeeshops and still does today - with all the disadvantages, such as violent, organized crime, which actually does not fit the scene of cannabis lovers at all.
 
Wall Art
 

USA strains in Holland - a perfect breeding ground

In Spain, too, there has been a more liberal approach to cannabis since the 1990s. Smaller quantities for personal use were usually no longer prosecuted and cultivation for personal use as well as consumption in private rooms was tolerated. The last decade has also seen the emergence of cannabis social clubs, associations in which members work together to grow plants for personal use.
Through this movement, coming into a field illegalized during a long time, new opportunities arose. For the production of medicinal cannabis, some growers were able to work in better conditions than before. This initially led to some milestones in cannabis breeding, especially in North America. Throughout the 90's, such new raw cultivars were smuggled from North America to Holland, because in the USA the pressure of prosecution for recreational use was still very high. Thus, a USA - Amsterdam connection of a special kind developed. American growers and cannabis enthusiasts relocated to Amsterdam, finding the perfect infrastructure to further develop their strains. Probably the most prominent example of this is Dave Watson aka Sam the Skunkman. Watson was arrested for cannabis cultivation in California in the 80s. A short time later, he left for Holland - allegedly with a whole suitcase full of smuggled seeds. Among other things, he had Skunk #1 in his luggage, which laid the foundation for many crosses of the 90s and won the first Cannabis Cup in 1988. In the following years, the Cup was won by many strains that today enjoy cult status. These include Northern Lights, Early Pearl, Haze, Jack Herer, White Widow, Peace Maker and Super Silver Haze.
 
Cannabis Cup 1988
 

Amsterdam - the breeders' place of desire

Due to the already then legally special situation in the Netherlands, some top-class seed banks emerged there. Ambitious cannabis seed growers from all over the world flocked to Amsterdam, quickly turning the city into a fertile breeding ground for cannabis innovation. This development was further fueled by the knowledge that existed in Holland about growing plants under artificial light. Some of the most famous brands that emerged during this period include Sensi Seeds, Dutch Passion, Green House Seeds, Serious Seeds and Positronics. All of these seed banks have actually managed to survive to this day. The exception to this is Positronics, which was revived in Spain in cooperation with the original founder Wernand Bruining, after suffering a sad decline and going bankrupt in Amsterdam many years earlier. In addition, however, there were many others that did important work at the time but later stopped. Besides Cultivator's Choice, Free City and The Seed Bank of Holland should be mentioned. The latter was founded by Nevil Shoenmakers, who created some of the most outstanding Haze strains. The Australian had also brought various genetics from his travels to Amsterdam and crossed them with high-quality sativas from the Caribbean region. After arriving in Amsterdam, he lived and worked with fellow friends in what was known as Cannabis Castle, a mansion that housed a sophisticated cannabis breeding laboratory. Nevil was part of the Super Sativa Seeds Club before founding the very Seed Bank of Holland that was later bought by Sensi Seeds.
 
Sensi Seeds was founded back in 1985 by Ben Dronkers. The following year, the seed bank of the same brand was opened and Sensi Seeds was renamed Sensi Seed Bank. The company is known on the one hand for commitment and funding of research around cannabis topics, and on the other hand for the outstanding strains the company has produced. These include the legendary Northern Lights, Jack Herer, Super Skunk, Big Bud and Silver Haze. But beyond that, there are many other strains for which Sensi Seeds still enjoys the reputation of being one of the most capable breeders around. 
 
While Sensi Seeds is mostly celebrated for its dedication and iconic strains, Dutch Passion, also a Dutch seed bank, has many technical achievements to its credit. For example, they were the first to produce feminized seeds and were also instrumental in the creation of autoflowering strains later in the 2000s. Dutch Passion has produced popular strains such as Blueberry and Orange Bud.
 
Arjan Roskam and Scott Blakey are the founders of Green House Seeds, which is still very popular today. Blakey created unique and multiple award-winning strains such as White Widow or Super Silver Haze.
 
In addition to his dedication and restless research in cannabis genetics, Roskam is considered one of the pioneers of cannabis tourism. It was this business acumen that ultimately contributed to irreconcilable differences between Roskam and Blakey, which ultimately led to Blakey's exit. Blakey subsequently founded a new company, Mr. Nice Seedbank, with stoner celebrity and namesake Howard Marks (aka Mr. Nice), at times one of the world's top hash smugglers, who passed away in 2016 at the age of 70.  
 
Roskam, on the other hand, was instrumental in shaping the concept of the Green House Coffee Shop, which attracted tourists and locals alike. Henk de Vries, the founder of the legendary Bulldog Coffee Shop, which quickly developed into a successful chain, should also be mentioned at this point. Of course, there are also numerous other personalities who played an important role in this very significant decade for cannabis growers. These include Simon Smit, who first worked for Sensi Seeds, helped found Cerebral Seeds, and eventually started his own company, Serious Seeds. They are all proof that a very special mix of individuals, visions and skills came together in Amsterdam in the 1990s, resulting in an enormously productive environment. 
 
Ben Dronkers
Ben Dronkers 1996, founder of Sensi Seeds
 

Foundation for future generations

With the confusing market situation today, it is easy to forget that many of the foundations were laid in the 90s by a small, sworn community under very difficult conditions, including temporary jail terms, discrimination and stigmatization. The varieties created then are still able to inspire and impress today, some thirty years later. Nor will these foundations cease to be relevant for future research and generations of breeders. Nor will they cease to be relevant for growers who still grow, consume and appreciate these varieties today.
Mexican magic mushrooms - ancient tradition

Mexican magic mushrooms - ancient tradition

Today, magic mushrooms have a large number of fans and followers around the world. This was not always the case. In the 16th century, for example, hallucinogenic mushrooms were still completely unknown in Europe. The situation was different in North and Central America. In present-day Mexico and Guatemala, indigenous societies such as the Aztecs or the Mayas consumed psilocybin mushrooms in rituals and religious ceremonies. The intention could be to read the future or to cure an illness. Different mushrooms were used for ceremonies, which could vary according to the indigenous group or the region in which they lived. Some of these mushrooms are hardly found today, others have become popular classics among mushroom lovers. The monk Fray Bernardino de Sahagún was the first to describe the use of psychoactive mushrooms in his 16th century notes. He called the mushrooms "Teonanácatl", which means flesh of the gods in the indigenous Nahuatl language. However, the existence of magic mushrooms continued to be disputed in the following centuries and the Spanish inquisitors, especially the Catholic Church, tried to suppress the consumption of the mind-expanding mushrooms, so references and traces in written documents and other sources also disappeared.
It was not until the early 20th century that scientists (especially ethnobotanists) began to take an interest in mushrooms and their effects. Jean Bassett Johnson was the first Western scientist to observe a mushroom ritual. Amateur botanist Gordon Wasson traveled to Mexico with his wife in 1940 to participate in a ritual and consume the mushrooms himself. Some time later, Wasson traveled to Mexico again, accompanied by French scientist Roger Heim. The latter brought a sample of the mushrooms back to Europe and left it with none other than Albert Hoffmann, the discoverer of LSD. It was Hoffmann who first extracted the psychoactive ingredient from the mushrooms and named it psilocybin.
   
 

Great diversity 

In Mexico alone there are about 50 different varieties of magic mushrooms. Among the best known are the Calva Mexicana, the Mexicana and the Mexicana Mazapatec. They all differ in optical details, but are nevertheless similar. Mushrooms grow in different regions and therefore have different conditions they need as a basis for life. Some grow on cow dung, others in shady wooded areas. However, they all need a rather humid environment in order to thrive. Since the seasons in Mexico can be divided mainly into dry and rainy, there is a season with good conditions for mushrooms and a season in which they cannot be found. The rainy season runs from May to October and creates good conditions for mushrooms to grow.
 

Ways of consumption

In Mexico, magic mushrooms are usually consumed fresh. However, as this is only possible in the right season, there are various techniques for preserving mushrooms. 
One possibility is to freeze fresh mushrooms. In this way, they can be thawed again when needed, but then they must be consumed quickly. Another common preservation technique is to dry mushrooms. This makes them much lighter and, consequently, they contain more active ingredient compared to their weight. Finally, some mushrooms are also preserved in honey. If fresh mushrooms are completely covered with honey, they will keep for about two to three months before slowly losing their active ingredient. 
 
Magic Mushrooms
 

Mushroom regions of Mexico

Mexico is a huge country. The area of the national territory is about five times larger than that of Germany. However, the areas where hallucinogenic mushrooms grow are mainly limited to the states of Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla and the State of Mexico, all located in the southern third of the country. The north of the country tends to be too dry and the east, as well as the areas along the Gulf of Mexico, are quite hot and therefore do not offer ideal conditions for mushrooms to grow.
 

Current use

Today, mushrooms are still very popular. However, they are no longer only consumed in appropriate ceremonies, but also to expand consciousness and to have fun. There are some places in Mexico that have even established themselves as mushroom tourism destinations. One such example is San José el Pacífico, in the state of Oaxaca. In this picturesque mountain town, Mexican mushrooms can be found everywhere. Even the walls of many houses are decorated with murals depicting mushrooms.
 

Cultivation with mushroom cultivation box

Many of the legendary Mexican mushroom varieties can now also be cultivated at home with special cultivation kits. Cultivation is not complicated and does not require much equipment or space. Another advantage of cultivation is that the mushrooms hardly develop any odor, so cultivation does not pose a great risk. Kits can easily be ordered on the Internet, for example here on our site. All other important information for a successful start can be found on our topic page.
 
Grow Kit
Spring time is outdoor time

Spring time is outdoor time

March 1 marks the meteorological start of spring in the northern hemisphere. While people in countries like Germany, Austria, Switzerland or the northern United States are still freezing their asses off at this time, people in countries further south like Spain, Italy or Greece are already enjoying the sun and temperatures around 20 degrees Celsius. Whether it's 20 or two degrees, springtime means getting ready for the outdoor grow season. And even if in some places it is still too early to plant your plants or even germinate seeds, you should start preparing yourself and get everything you need for a successful outdoor grow.
 

Seeds and jiffys

Without seeds there are no plants, so you should think about what kind of seeds you need. In any case, to germinate the seeds properly, you should get yourself Jiffy 7 peat swell pots. They contain all the essential nutrients for the first days of the seedling and are also sterilized, so they do not carry harmful germs that could attack the seed or seedling. They are easy to use, making them suitable for beginners and professionals alike. 
 
Jiffy Grow Pots

Which variety is well suited for outdoor cultivation?

The question of which variety and which type of seed you want to grow depends on various factors, such as the specific location, the region and your personal preference, to name just a few. In regions with long summers, you can grow virtually any strain outdoors. No matter what strain, it will be finished flowering by late fall at the latest. However, this is of little use to outdoor growers in northern regions such as Central or Northern Europe, who need to be able to harvest by the end of September at the latest, before it gets too wet and too cold and the plant may still have immature and underdeveloped buds that are neither resinous nor particularly tasty or potent. Fortunately, there are plenty of outdoor strains that are suitable for any climate. 
 

Autoflowering strains work anytime

Autoflowering, autoflowering or "auto strains" just work anywhere. Whether in northern Germany, southernmost Spain, Scandinavia or the equator. The reason is the reduced life cycle of these varieties. Once germinated, they follow their internal clock and, depending on the variety, are ready for harvesting no later than three months after germination. For outdoor cultivation, this has the unbeatable advantage that these strains also thrive in short summers as well as in long summers, you just have to wait for the right time of sowing. Normally in the northern hemisphere this is in May to June, then the plants have enough time to develop well and are already ready for harvest at the end of July or mid-August. The small disadvantage of autoflowering varieties grown outdoors is that they have a lower yield than light-dependent varieties. They also remain much smaller than their sisters, which again does not have to be a disadvantage. There are a variety of auto strains, there is practically something for everyone. No matter if Indica, Sativa, much or little THC, high yield, low yield, expensive or cheap. You will find 500 autoflowering strains on our site from many different breeders like Sweet Seeds, Sensi Seeds or High Speed Buds. If you feel overwhelmed we recommend our own Auto Strains which are very good and cheap, especially our Auto Do Si Dos or Auto Gorilla Glue have proven themselves, but also classics like Auto White Widow and Auto Afghan Skunk are really good and reliable strains.
 
Outdoor Weed Growing
 

Especially fast flowering strains

A relatively recent development in cannabis seed breeding are extra fast flowering strains. They are often labeled "Fast Flowering", "Fast Version" or "Early Harvest" and differ from other strains by their reduced flowering time. However, they are not auto-flowering varieties, but are light-dependent and require a reduction in light hours to begin flowering. They are bred either by deliberate selection of plants of a particular variety that stand out by a short flowering, or recessive autoflowering genes are crossed into the plants, which ensure that they have a stronger flowering impulse and are flowered earlier. For outdoor grows, this means that these strains finish flowering by mid to late September at the latest, making them perfect for getting good outdoor harvests in countries like Germany or even further north. The development of "fast flowering" strains has greatly expanded the spectrum of strains that can be grown outdoors in cooler regions. One of the most popular strains last year was Tropicanna Position F1 Fast Version from Sweet Seeds. But also other manufacturers have now some particularly fast varieties in the offer. World of Seeds with Amnesia Early Harvest or Fast Buds with Purple Lemonade Fast Flowering, to name just two. Fast strains hardly differ from "normal" strains, except that they flower faster and have a stronger flowering impulse. In addition, they usually don't grow quite as tall, reaching around 2 meters at most outdoors. They therefore yield a bit less than their not-so-fast-flowering sisters. However, this won't matter much when growing outdoors.
 
 

Outdoor classics

Besides the autoflowering and fast flowering varieties, there are a lot of outdoor classics. These are strains that partly date back to the early 1990s and have been grown millions of times. These strains were developed almost exclusively in the Netherlands, at a time when it was still legal to grow cannabis for seed production there. However, these are not relics from the gray past, but truly proven strains that have been bred to be reliably grown outdoors in cooler climates like the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark. They come from seed banks like Dutch Passion, Sensi Seeds, Serious Seeds or KC Brains. True bedrock of the cannabis scene, but their genetics reliably deliver good yields and quality to this day. Among these classics are strains like Hollands Hope, a wonderful Indica variety that delivers compact resinous flowers at the end of September. Or KC 33, behind whose cryptic name lies a 100% outdoor hybrid yield bomb. Or Early Skunk, a particularly fast flowering Skunk#1 variety. Or Biddy Early, a very early flowering, sativa dominant variety with a balanced high suitable for everyday use. Other varieties of this type are Easy Sativa or Durban, both fast flowering sativas, Early Top Skunk, a cheap Early Skunk variant, Afghan Kush, a 100% indica, as well as Maroc, an indica from the Moroccan Rif mountains or Purple#1, an Afghani cross. All these varieties can be harvested by the end of September at the latest, have been in demand for years and reliably deliver very good results. Both in terms of quality and quantity, these outdoor classics are an excellent choice and thrive splendidly practically anytime and anywhere. 
 
White Widow Outdoor
 

Growing, but where?

In addition to the flowering period of the plants, which must match the region where you want to grow, the specific location is of course enormously important. If you have a large, sunny garden that is out of sight and no one bothers with your cultivation, you have free choice. Any type of seed and variety will work for you. It is similar with a guerrilla grow in the wild. It is different if you want to grow on your terrace or balcony. Here, more discretion may be required. In principle, you can also grow all varieties here. However, you should take into account that outdoor classics grow larger and more sprawling than fast varieties or autoflowering varieties. This means that you have to prune and care for them so that they do not grow too large. It's a similar story with fast varieties. For discrete growing, autoflowering strains are best because they don't grow as tall due to their limited lifespan, which is preferable in a "limited" setting. Whatever you decide, all the presented seeds will perform flawlessly outdoors and will give you a lot of fun and pleasure in every way. 
 
Plant a seed - get your Weed!
Indica vs. Sativa: differences and effects of cannabis

Indica vs. Sativa: differences and effects of cannabis

The two cannabis types: Sativa and Indica are used for both medical treatments and recreational use. What are the differences between the two and what are the effects of cannabis in general? Find out everything you need to know.
Despite the popular benefits of both indica and sativa cannabis, many people still confuse their properties, goals, and dosages. Let's find out together the reasons for the increasing use of these cannabis strains and the main distinguishing features between them. 
Finally, we will look at the desirable effects of cannabis, the effects on our bodies and some precautions. 
 

Sativa vs. Indica

In order to understand the differences to keep in mind between these two varieties of cannabis flowers, we will divide this section into five different sections:
 

The appearance and size

Easily you can recognize a sativa plant by its size, which is far above that of indica. Sativa can reach a length of 6 feet in some cases. The indica variety can reach 90 cm only in very special cases. Another aesthetic difference lies in the tips of these plants. The sativa has long and thin buds. In contrast, Indicas form dense clusters of flowers that are closer to the plant's nodes.
 
 

 

Flowering & yield

Flowering time and production results are quite different between these two cannabis strains. The sativa tends to take more time to flower (estimated between 60 and 90 days). The growth is shorter compared to the indica variety. This one is more productive when estimating the total yield at the end of the cultivation. 
 

The origins of the two varieties

While the sativa tends to grow around the equator and thus in countries such as Colombia, Mexico, Thailand and other African countries, the indica tends to grow at higher altitudes and can be found in Nepal, Turkey, Afghanistan or Morocco (under the name hashish).
 
 
Indica vs. Sativa Origins

 

The effects of cannabis 

If you think they are the same effects, then after this paragraph we leave you to judge. The marijuana seed will always surprise you. As for the therapeutic effects, the indica has better analgesic, sedative or tranquilizing effects, while the sativa is known for its high THC content compared to CBD. For people looking for more of a recreational effect, the feeling is not the same. Sativa stands out for its boosting and stimulating profile. Indica aims more for relaxation and a calming "chill" effect. Sativa is therefore appreciated at parties, in groups or during activities, while indicas are used for consumption in solo mode, among friends and increasingly - get this - among lovers and couples. 
 

The aromas

The smell of sativa is known to be less strong than that of the indica variety, remaining inconspicuous during germination and until drying. As for the taste, Sativa is characterized by a mixture of fruity flavors. With Indica, it's more of a woody flavor, a woody taste that's easy to distinguish even if you consume the best feminized strains you can find on a website where you can order cannabis seeds.
 

How do you consume them? 

You can, after growing the indica seeds or certain "sativa seeds", consume them in different forms:
In the classic way, smoking the flowers that you can find in online seed stores. 
  • Add the substances to your diet (cookies, gummy bears, cakes ...etc.). 
  • Vaporize with a vaporizer. 
Vaporizing and smoking quickly leads to an effect compared to the edible way. However, supplements and gourmet goodies are better to avoid unwanted effects of smoking.
Edible products, on the other hand, are not guaranteed to have an effect until a certain point. So it's up to you to choose the right method depending on your situation, patience and environment (party, vacation, festival ...etc.). 
 

Effects and differences

If you are looking for recreational use, the feeling will be different between the two types. Sativa is preferable during the day or if you're planning a fairly dynamic evening. Indica is more appropriate for a quiet, relaxing evening. Indicas contain more CBD compared to sativas. The chemical components remain numerous in both types and require a separate article on this complex topic. 
Here are some side effects to watch out for so you can lower the dose and possibly seek medical help if needed: 
  • Low blood pressure
  • A faster-than-average heartbeat
  • An increasingly dry mouth
  • dry eyes
  • Occurrence of dizziness
These effects are more associated with THC, as opposed to the CBD molecule. Note that regardless of the strain of your cannabis, side effects are possible and it is your responsibility to monitor them. 
 

Practical Tips 

The method of consumption

Prefer methods that are away from your lungs to spare your respiratory system. If you suffer from respiratory problems, allergies, or asthma, we recommend consulting your doctor if you have any concerns or discomfort caused by your first doses of cannabis. 
 

The THC dose 

If you're a beginner looking for cannabis seeds, you should pay special attention to the THC content to keep it as low as possible. If you look for products with a lower content, you will avoid psychoactive effects and aim for positive effects instead. We strongly recommend that you choose the CBD content over the THC content. If you're just starting your adventure, you should use cookies, gum, or something similar that you enjoy and make you feel safe and in control. 
 
If the subject interests you, don't hesitate to consult your family doctor, who can advise and inform you about the benefits and properties of each type of cannabis: Indica or Sativa?
 
Runtz Strain: characteristics, genetics and origins

Runtz Strain: characteristics, genetics and origins

If you have been informed about the latest trends in the cannabis industry, you have probably read one of the many articles that talk about the strain Runtz and the rise it has experienced in the last couple of years.
 
It is a fresh and hybrid strain whose main attraction is its trichomes. This, together with its particular aroma and its powerful effects when consumed, have turned it into a particular and surprising type of cannabis.

What makes the Runtz Strain such a special strain?

You need to talk to growers and cannabis experts to understand the full extent of what the Runtz Strain has to offer. In fact, you may have even heard of Jason Gellman, founder of Ridgeline Farms who took home an Emerald Cup in 2019 thanks to his quirky Runtz.
 
Jason Gellman himself, who has devoted half his life to studying the characteristics of cannabis, has assured that the Runtz Strain is a strain like no other that has ever been grown before. He has even gone so far as to define its aroma as a "beautiful blend of syrupy berry cream with fizzy notes". Surprising, to say the least, to appreciate all these nuances even on an expert nose.
 
In addition, it attracts both its color tonality and its effects. It is pleasing to the eye, as it has a very peculiar color. In fact, purple and pink colors predominate in summer, and in the colder months the bright pink gives way to an intense violet.
 
As for the effects, the strain Runtz is the queen to combat insomnia. Moreover, it is a hybrid strain that, in this aspect, has much to thank the Indica varieties, with a flavor that could well remind the one known as 'Gelato'.
 
But let's talk about an aspect of particular importance: the THC. It is not one of the smoothest strains, it is necessary to admit it. In fact, the dose of THC that can reach the bloodstream if you consume this type of marijuana is quite high. However, the key is in the sensations, according to all smokers who have tested the Runtz.
 
According to them, Runtz cannabis does not knock you down with its THC dose and allows you to maintain a balance between taste and effects, being aware of everything around you. But those who have tried it describe its effects as "a pleasant and delicate sensation, as if the aroma enveloped you in a thick and relaxing scent".

Where does such a strain come from?

Let's talk about the origins of Runtz Strain. Although many try to trace the roots to find the exact lineage of the plant, the combinations are so many that it is difficult to obtain reliable data and the trail is soon lost.
 
However, it is widely accepted that the strain Runtz marijuana is a combination of Gelato and Zkittlez. Both are a particularly fruity type of marijuana, which shares many characteristics with the Runtz Strain and are considered by many as first cousins.
 
But there are those who have put the spotlight on other, less fascinating aspects. For example, some say that hybridization is indeed genuine, but that the boost it has received has been the result of a very powerful marketing campaign.
 
Some companies have even spoken out about how the Runtz strain of cannabis was developed. Cookies has said that the recipe used was that of LB, Ray and Nick, the so-called "Cookies Boyz". And, there is no denying it, marketing is still a fundamental tool capable of catapulting the promoted object or product.
 
The brand was officially registered in early 2018 and the name "Runtz" was used as a nod to the plant's yield, the size of its buds and the roots of the Zkittlez strain.
 
Since then, even a few variants of the Runtz strain have been created and one of the best known is the Runtz Strain, which has emerged as one of the most aromatic, fruity and potent marijuana strains of the moment.

Fundamental characteristics of the Runtz Strain marijuana

There are several aspects of the Runtz strain of cannabis that you should know. To begin with, it is a cannabis that grows around its main terpene, caryophyllene, which acts as a kind of chassis on which the rest of the plant will grow. This is where the gaseous limonene and the floral linalool so characteristic of its aroma will take shape.
 
The caryophyllene stands out for its aroma and, in fact, it is one of the most used elements to train the dogs of the security forces to detect the presence of cannabis. Runtz marijuana contains it in significant quantities, and thanks to it this strain has been able to enjoy an important reception, thanks to its powerful fruity aroma.
 
Another important characteristic is that the second terpene, limonene, evokes citrus fruits and has strong spicy notes in the mouth. It also has astringent properties.
 
As for linalool, very present in lavender, this is responsible for giving it a very interesting aroma, almost identical to that of Blueberry, making the nuances of berries that Gellman mentioned before easily noticeable.
 
With all this in mind, we are talking about one of the most appreciated strains of marijuana for multiple aspects: it is a type of cannabis with a great taste and powerful effects, with a very characteristic evocative aroma, which grows in a resistant and versatile plant able to combine the qualities most appreciated by cannabis fanatics.
Tropicanna Cookies: characteristics, genetics and origins

Tropicanna Cookies: characteristics, genetics and origins

Tropicanna Cookies is a plant that was originally bred by Oni Seeds, an American seed bank, but unfortunately is no longer available. Therefore, Linda Seeds has developed its own line with a US Tropicanna Cookies Cut, which is in no way inferior to the "original". Tropicanna Cookies comes from a cross between Tangie and Girl Scout Cookies. She is a hybrid plant with a slight sativa dominance, and adapts well to all types of growing environments, as she can be grown both outdoors and indoors. Tropicana Cookies also has the advantage of being able to be grown both hydroponically and in soil, so the possibilities are multiplied.
 

Effect & taste

There are several aspects that make this plant very attractive to those who like aromatic, terpene-rich varieties with a fresher note. First of all, the characteristic sour taste and the aroma so typical of this variety, with strong citrus notes, are two main features of Tropicanna Cookies. The " Tangie influence " is also noticeable in the mouth and nose, although to a lesser extent. The plant is also rich in creamy nuances, and Girl Scout Cookies has its share in this, giving it a wide range of intense aromas that are noticeable both olfactorily and in taste. For this very reason, Tropicanna Cookies is a good choice for consumers who are looking for a creamy, biscuit-like flavor note with strong citrus notes. As for the effect, you have to be honest and admit that Tropicanna Cookies offers one of the strongest effects you can experience. The euphoria it induces is balanced throughout and provides a long-lasting sense of well-being that will help you leave your everyday life behind and allow you to focus entirely on the here and now. The fact that Tropicanna Cookies contains almost equal parts sativa and indica makes this strain one of the top plants with a pleasant "happy-stoned" effect that is very strong but not completely knock-off.
 

Indoor & outdoor growing

As described at the outset, Tropicanna Cookies can be grown both indoors and outdoors. It is a very versatile plant that grows very well with little maintenance, so it does not require exceptional care to produce good results. Growers love Tropicanna Cookies because it grows so high yielding and 500g per m2 indoors or 500g per plant outdoors is the bare minimum it achieves. With more care and a little more expert knowledge, 600g or more per m2 can be achieved. When grown in the garden or outdoors, Tropicanna Cookies is ready for harvest in the northern hemisphere around mid-October. For European growers north of the Alps it will be difficult to finish flowering this strain, depending on the region. In a protected environment, however, this should also be possible. With the beginning of the ripening process, the leaves develop a characteristic dark green to purple color, which is particularly strong and representative of the overall condition of the plant. Large branches are formed, which support the formation of buds. Tropicanna Cookies is a plant that is suitable for cultivation by experts in cannabis cultivation, as well as for beginners who have never come into contact with this variety. Usually, it is advisable to use methods such as SOG or SCROG, which in most cases provide the best results. A key feature of Tropicanna Cookies is that it can then easily produce up to 600 grams of buds. This amount of buds is one reason why its fruity aroma is so striking. The grow tent is simply packed with fat buds!
 
 
Tropicanna Cookies Outdoor
 

Indoor: Tropicanna Cookies

What can succeed outdoors if you live in the right region, will always succeed indoors with Tropicanna Cookies! Grown indoors or in a grow tent, this strain grows vigorously and has an above average stretch. You should therefore start her flowering at already 20 cm, so that the plants are 80-100 cm tall by the end. This recommendation is for a 600-1000W HPS or equivalent 400-600W LED lamps per m2. You will get a harvest of 1g per watt in any case, depending on skill and equipment even much more. Another important point is that when grown indoors, the plant will develop many lateral branches that should be removed, depending on the setting and growing technique, or alternatively, fewer plants per m2 can be placed. Tropicanna Cookies is mature after a good 8 weeks, to get a more intense terpene production and to let the tropical-zirus-heavy notes mature, the strain can also be left for a few days longer - according to your own taste.  By the end of the flowering period, Tropicanna Cookies has developed beautiful, often purple, extremely resinous buds that have a "popcorn" structure on some plants.
 
 
Tropicanna Cookies Indoor
 

Terpene structure & aroma

The intense terpenes that give Tropicanna Cookies a strong citrus note also carry over to the flavor when vaporized or smoked. Almost all the characteristics of the complex aroma are preserved, characterizing the strong and fruity nature of this weed. Through complex and exceptionally strong citrus undertones with a subtle sour note from the Tangie and the slightly creamy sweet impact of the Cookies, Tropicana Cookies is often considered a very "orange" strain, going back to classics like Orange Bud. Through the parent "Tangie, are certainly still traces of this classic contained, but nothing more. Tropicanna Cookies forms a new, more complex and delicious flavor profile by crossing its parent plants. This in combination with colorful, resinous "popcorn buds", making Tropicanna Cookies an exceptional and in every way special plant that no grower should miss in his grow tent!

 

Psilocybin mushroom

Psilocybin mushroom

Hallucinogenic mushrooms are mushrooms that have chemical components in their composition that are capable of causing narcotic effects in the body. One of the best known side effects of hallucinogenic mushrooms is their ability to alter reality. These effects, their intensity and duration depend on the concentration and the amount administered and can therefore vary.

In this article, we will try to shed some more light on the different types of hallucinogenic mushrooms. You will learn what hallucinogenic mushrooms are, what effects they have on the body, how to obtain hallucinogenic mushrooms, how to dry and store them, and what precautions you should take when handling them.

 

Types of magic mushrooms

It is likely that nature has produced other hallucinogenic mushrooms than the ones we will present here. However, our selection is of those varieties that are most commonly used. Each of these mushrooms has its characteristic peculiarities that you should know. Below, we will talk about the distinguishing features of 13 of them and how you can tell them apart:

 

Panama mushrooms

They are characterized by their fleshy stems and their broad, light brown caps, which are typical of South American mushrooms. They grow quickly and their narcotic effects are very strong, so caution is advised if you don't know how to safely ingest hallucinogenic mushrooms, are doing it for the first time, or don't know the exact source of the mushrooms.

 

Red Boy Mushrooms

They are very recognizable by their large bell-shaped caps. The Red Boy mushroom allows for easy collection of spores while being easy to clone. The "Red Boy" has very large fruiting bodies and impresses with its above-average potency.

 

Orissa India Mushrooms

They are extremely popular among connoisseurs, but their origin could hardly be more "curious", because they are often found on the feces of cows and elephants and are characterized by a very long stalk and a very wide cap, reaching the size of a man's hand.

They grow at an increasing rate, forming a large fungal family around the feces in the early stages of the reproductive cycle, and their ability to grow and reproduce gradually decreases. Artificially grown, however, the hats do not grow quite as large as they do in the wild.

 

Brasilia mushrooms

These mushrooms have a pleasant caramel flavor. They grow out with narrow caps, gradually developing their very characteristic and appetizing texture. Its stem length is noticeably longer than most comparable mushrooms from other South American countries. The mushroom grows very large and is easily recognized by the dense veil of its crown, which comes off as soon as the fruits are ripe.

 

B+ magic mushrooms

B+ magic mushrooms are among the greatest hallucinogenic mushrooms of all. The mushrooms originated from the Pacific coast of the United States and are known worldwide for their size, as well as their ease of cultivation.

These mushrooms leave their spores in the garden substrate, which germinate in the same field every year. B+ magic mushrooms are among the hallucinogenic mushrooms with the greatest reproductive capacity and are ideal for those seeking numerous, fast-growing specimens.

 

Penis Envy Mushrooms

Yes, their name sounds disreputable however the naming has a good reason: the stem of Penis Envy develops a very characteristic phallic shape, so the naming was based on the natural features.

The sub-variety known as Supa Envy is a further improved version with a much higher potency, a thicker stem and an appearance less reminiscent of the phalluses that Penys Envy follow in their shaping.

 

Mushrooms from Ecuador

Originating from the Ecuadorian highlands, these mushrooms are endowed with a high reproduction rate. The locals often take them to cleanse the spirit by boiling them to create broths that (as they say) purify the soul, or cut them into small pieces to eat that way.

However, if you do not know how to safely ingest these magic mushrooms, you should not even consider consuming them, certainly not in large quantities: Their narcotic effects are very strong, which is why they can only be recommended for experts in the field who know how to properly dry hallucinogenic mushrooms and how to reduce their strong side effects.

 

Mexican mushrooms

The Mexican variety is especially popular among beginners. the mushroom originates from Michoacán, the cradle of psychedelic mushrooms and is also known as the "mushroom of laughter". This mushroom ("Psilocybe Cubensis Mexicana") is delicate with thin stems and presents with a sandy color.

The side effects of hallucinogenic mushrooms of the Mexican variety are very mild in small doses, which is why they are so popular with the inexperienced. However, in higher doses, their psychotropic effects can also be very strong. For novices in the field of magic mushroom cultivation, this is probably the most famous variety, as they grow quickly and easily.

 

Golden Teacher Mushrooms

These, along with Mexican mushrooms, are the most popular among the inexperienced crowd. They are often used in shamanic rituals and are very recognizable by their yellow crown. Although they are commonly consumed worldwide, their consumption should also be done with caution. Again, it's the quantity that makes the difference.

The side effects of hallucinogenic mushrooms of the Golden Teacher variety can be unpredictable in large quantities, so extreme caution is advised, especially if you do not know how to safely ingest hallucinogenic mushrooms.

 

Amazon Mushrooms

Since growing hallucinogenic mushrooms is not always easy, many consumers buy Amazon mushrooms because of their size, in the superstition that the bigger they are, the better their reproductive capacity would be.

Although their flush is very potent, it is not the variety with the highest reproduction rate, as a number of very specific conditions must be met for it to develop and mature.

 

Koh Samui Thai Mushrooms

Until a few years ago, it was common to hear stories of tourists visiting Thailand and looking for places to buy the country's typical hallucinogenic mushrooms. The mushrooms they bought were used to make milkshakes, which the travelers consumed and which, they said, sent them into "miraculous" moments.

Some say they are the most mysterious of all hallucinogenic mushrooms because those who consumed them say it gave them a sense of inner peace they had never experienced before, a kind of miraculous astral travel they longed to repeat.

 

Cambodian Mushrooms

This is an ideal mushroom species for beginners, as it does not require any knowledge of cultivation, nor do you need to know how to dry the hallucinogenic mushrooms of this species, which makes it an ideal species for those who have no experience in growing and caring for mushroom fields.

It has a cap typical of Asian mushrooms, only it is slightly thinner. It was brought to the West for research and is now one of the most popular specimens.

PK 13/14: A blessing and a curse at the same time!

PK 13/14: A blessing and a curse at the same time!

If you want to grow cannabis, today you will find a variety of specialized fertilizers that are adapted to marijuana plants. In addition to these basic fertilizers, which contain the key ingredients for healthy plant growth and abundant flowering, there are plenty more products designed to enhance and promote the growth of cannabis plants. Starting with root stimulators, which promise a faster rooting of young plants into the medium, vitamins and hormones, there are flower stimulators that have a positive influence on the development of flowering. There are now many of these products in different composition and concentration. The classic among them is PK 13/14 (phosphorus / potassium), known for many years and used by many cannabis breeders. %%weiterlesen%%PK 13/14 has an undeniable effect and, if used correctly, can provide significant increases in yield. This is the blessing given by PK 13/14! On the other hand, PK13 / 14 can do exactly the opposite. Excessive addition of PK 13/14 inhibits flowering and prevents further plant growth. It is particularly tricky that different cannabis strains react very differently to the addition of PK 13/14. While some varieties graciously put away a possible overdose of the additive, it comes with other varieties first halted flowering. Unfortunately, this lost time can no longer be made up, as the flowering cycle does not lengthen when it stops, but the plant simply has fewer flowers at the end. %%umbruch%%This can be a loss of 20%, without really knowing why it was, because the plants actually look lush green, have great flowers and have no burns of over-fertilization. Another phenomenon of excessive PK 13/14 addition is gray mold in the flowers. Giving PK 13/14 over too long a period of time (even if it is relatively low) increases the likelihood of mold forming in the flowers at the end of the flowering phase, given otherwise good climatic conditions in the room. Use PK 13/14 with great caution. Do not take more than 1/3 of the manufacturer's recommended dose and do not give it more than five to a maximum of seven days. On hydro or coconut cultures, keep the EC value of the effluent in the eye, if possible. If he starts to overly increase, end the addition of PK 13/14. While giving PK 13/14, it is best to reduce the amount of fertilizer so that the EC value stays at the same level. Also important is the time of addition of PK 13/14. Pay attention to the development of your plants. The flowers should already be strong and have covered the shoot tips, but not yet be too compact. This stage is usually reached after the fourth to fifth week of flowering. If you begin a modest addition of PK 13/14 at this stage, this addition can work wonders!